Weighty metal contamination in groundwater is a major worry in Pakistan, and studies have documented the existence of significant metals including direct, cadmium, chromium, and nickel in several samples previously mentioned the permissible limitations established from the WHO [161,one hundred seventy five]. The sources of hefty steel contamination are diverse, https://gablecarton.game.blog/2025/02/07/gable-top-boxes-revolutionizing-sustainable-packaging/